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Napoleon & Empire

Napoleonic Timeline of 1796

March 1796

2 March 1796 – General Napoleon Bonaparte got the command in chief of the Army of Italy.

9 March 1796 – He married Joséphine de Beauharnais at the town hall of the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, rue d'Antin .

11 March 1796 – Departure for the army.

27 March 1796 – Arrival at Nice, assumption of command and first proclamation to the army: Soldiers, you are naked, malnourished... I wish to lead you into the most fertile plains of the world.

29 March 1796 – Bonaparte got arrested the commander of a battalion who refused to march on. He and the main chiefs of the mutiny would go to the war council.

April 1796

2 April 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte reached Menton: the Campaign in Italy began.

10 April 1796 – Beginning of the offensive against the Austrian army.

12 April 1796 – Battle of Montenotte.

Monte Legino (or Monte Negino), on the Montenotte battlefield
Monte Legino (or Monte Negino), on the Montenotte battlefield

13 April 1796 – Battle of Millesimo.

14 April 1796 – Entry in Cosseria.

15 April 1796 – Victory of Dego .

21 April 1796 – Battle of Mondovi. Napoleon Bonaparte entered the city in the evening.

22 April 1796 – Bonaparte declared on his agenda that he reprouved the looting committed by a few French soldiers.

28 April 1796 – In Cherasco  [44.65079, 7.85834], Bonaparte signed an armistice with the envoys of the King of Sardinia without reporting it to the French Directory.

29 April 1796 – Letter to Josephine asking her to join him.

May 1796

7 May 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte entered Piacenza after having passed through Po River.

9 May 1796 – An armistice was signed with the duke of Parma.

10 May 1796 – Victory of Lodi. Bonaparte was "appointed as corporal" by his soldiers.

11 May 1796 – He requested the Directory to constitute a commission in charge of choosing the works of art to be taken from Italian museums.

14 May 1796 – He wrote to the Directory refusing to share his command with François Kellermann.

15 May 1796 – Bonaparte entered Milan. In Paris, the envoys of the King of Sardinia signed a peace treaty, whose clauses were more severe than those of the armistice (loss of Savoy and Nice in particular).

16 May 1796 – Bonaparte ordered the communes of Lombardy to submit to the French Republic within twenty-four hours.

17 May 1796 – The duke of Modena got an armistice.

18 May 1796 – Bonaparte announced the leaving for Paris of twenty paintings to the Directory including a few of Correggio and Michelangelo.

24 May 1796 – Insurrection of the Milanese population.

25 May 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte repressed the movement. The village of Binasco  was burnt. Proclamation to the inhabitants of Lombardy to to threaten them with terrible reprisals.

26 May 1796 – The municipality of Pavia was shot down for having refused to surrender the city, which was left to be looted.

27 May 1796 – Entry in Brescia.

29 May 1796 – Bonaparte indicated to the Republic of Venice that the French army would be entering into its territory soon.

31 May 1796 – Bonaparte personally commanded the repression against the farmers of Tortona.

June 1796

1st June 1796 – Jean Lannes set fire to the village of Arquata.

3 June 1796 – Entry of the French in Verona .

6 June 1796 – An armistice was signed with the Kingdom of Naples.

7 June 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte met with the Pope Pius VI's envoy.

11 June 1796 – Proclamation to the army, against looting.

12 June 1796 – Entry of the French army in the Papal States.

16 June 1796 – Letter to the governor of Novi, enjoining him to cooperate.

21 June 1796 – Bonaparte announced the dispatch of paintings, in particular of Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino), to the Directory.

23 June 1796 – Signing of an armistice in Bologna with the Holy See.

27 June 1796 – Livorno was occupied.

30 June 1796 – Godefroy Redon de Belleville, consul of the French Republic in Livorno, got the shops belonging to English, Russian and Austrian subjects sealed. Insurrection of Lugo.

July 1796

2 July 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte announced a fresh dispatch of silverware, jewellery and liquid assets to the Directory.

6 July 1796 – Lugo was recaptured and punished.

25 July 1796 – Pierre-Louis Roederer, in the Journal de Paris, demanded for a control of tax collections and the use of the levied contributions in enemy country, without quoting the name of Bonaparte.

26 July 1796 – Offensive of Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser, the new Austrian chief general.

28 July 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte left Josephine, who had just arrived recently, and returned to the army.

29 July 1796 – The Austrians recaptured Brescia.

30 July 1796 – Bonaparte lifted the siege of Mantua  in order to reach right in front of the ranks of Wurmser.

31 July 1796 – The Austrians recaptured Mantua; they marched over Castiglione delle Stiviere.

A general view of Castiglione delle Stiviere
A general view of Castiglione delle Stiviere

August 1796

3 August 1796 – Victory of André Masséna at Lonato.

5 August 1796 – Victory of Charles Pierre François Augereau at Castiglione.

September 1796

4 September 1796 – Victory of Roveredo. 

8 September 1796 – Battle of Bassano [Bassano del Grappa], a new French victory.

Bassano, general view from the foothills of the Grappa massif
Bassano, general view from the foothills of the Grappa massif

14-15 September 1796 – Battle of San Giorgio di Mantova.

17 September 1796 – Creation of the Cispadane Republic, comprising Modena, Reggio, Bologna and Ferrara.

19 September 1796 – Lazare Carnot to Napoleon Bonaparte : Our hopes were surpassed by the victory of Bassano. Such glory for you, immortal Bonaparte!.

20 September 1796 – Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord returned from America.

25 September 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte created the company of guides (136 men), core of the future Imperial guard.

October 1796

2 October 1796 – Napoleon Bonaparte offered peace to the Emperor of Germany, Francis II.

8 October 1796 – Bonaparte proclaimed the independence of the States of the Duke of Modena.

9 October 1796 – Genoa accepted to shut its ports to the British and pay a tribute, thereby getting a treaty with France.

10 October 1796 – Naples also undertook to pay.

25 October 1796 – The commissioners of the government received orders to get silverware from the churches of Italy sold, in aid of the French army.

November 1796

1st November 1796 – New Austrian offensive.

6 November 1796 – Massena failed in Bassano...

12 November 1796 –... and so did Bonaparte in Caldiero.

17 November 1796 – Victory of Arcole, after three days of battle.

December 1796

5 December 1796 – Proclamation of the constitution of the Cispadane Republic.

6 December 1796 – The city of Carrara tried to revolt, repression was immediate.

27 December 1796 – The patriots of Bergamo and Ferrara came to an understanding and formed a Cisalpine Republic.

Just place the mouse cursor upon any date after September 1793 to display a tooltip showing the date according to the French Revolutionary calendar. Or use our converter between Gregorian dates and Republican dates, working for the entire period when the latter was in application.

Sources

This page has as its main source the Napoleonic chronology established by Gérard Walter for his edition of The Memorial of Saint Helena, in the French classics series La Pléiade, published by the Éditions Gallimard, Paris.